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综合复习一 人教版一. 本周教学内容:综合复习(一)二. 教学目标:掌握高一阶段易混词汇及相互区别三. 教学重难点:掌握区分近意词的方法四. 具体内容1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词,clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accident, event, affairincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故,event指大事件,国际事件等。affair指小事,趣事,love affairs风流韵事,foreign affairs外事。例:He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students4. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音例:I hate the loud noise outside.5. quite, rather, fairly, very都可以翻译为“很,非常”,quite,rather,fairly可以修饰动词,very不可以。,另外,rather可以修饰比较级,动词和带有too的词组,rather worse,rather too bad等例:I quite/fairly like this book.6. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.7. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course8. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing。I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot.9. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth.,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late10. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习11. class, lesson作“课”解时, 两者可以替换. 指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class.例: lesson 6; class 512. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…13. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer14. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers15. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家例:The whole nation was sad at the news.16. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具例:He is a good cook.17. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词, 损害, 损失; damage
