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中学生英语学习常见错误览表?[误] I think it is an useful English dictionary.?[正] I think it is a useful English dictionary.?[析] 在不定冠词a与an的用法中要注意的一点是:an用在以元音开头的词之前;而a则用在以辅音开头的词之前。要特别注意的是以u字母打头的单词,如useful,university等,其第一个音标是[j],所以要特别予以注意。?[误] I need a hour to finish this letter.?[正] I need an hour to finish this letter.?[析] 要注意hour和honest的第一个字母不发音。?[误] My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man.?[正] My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man.?[析] 要注意以u打头的单词,它的发音为[?]时,单数名词前要用an,如uncle等。[误] There is a "f" in the word "football".?[正] There is an "f" in the word "football".?[析] 英文字母单独使用时,如其第一个发音是元音时,其前面的不定冠词应该用an而不是a.?[误] I have a little brother. He is a 8?year?old boy.?[正] I have a little brother. He is an 8?year?old boy.?[析] 要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音,如eight, eleven等。?able ?[误] This bike is able to be repaired.?[正] This bike can be repaired.?[析] be able to 主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去作某事,应译为"有本领"、"有能力"、"可以"作某事,如:I'm able to swim across this river. 而can可以用来表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如:This radio can be repaired here.? about ?[误] This class is about to begin just now.?[正] This class is about to begin.?[析] 要注意be about to 是"将要"的意思,含有将来时之意,不要与表示过去时的时间状语连用。另外,be about to 一般用作书面语,对应的口语是be going to.?about on ?about与on都可以作"关于"讲,但却有所不同,例如:This book is about physics. 应译为"这是一本关于物理学的科普读物。"而:This book is on physics.则应译为"这是一本物理学方面的专著。"?above ?[误] The temperature is five degrees over zero.?[正] The temperature is five degrees above zero.?[析] 表达"在……上方"时,above与over是可以互换的,如:The sky is above(or over)our heads. 但是要表达在垂直方向上的上方时则应用above不可用over,如:The sun has risen above the horizon.?[误] There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer.?[正] There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer.?