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2014-2015学年高中英语 Uint 15 Learning Grammar随堂演练1 北师大版必修5
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【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 Uint 15 Learning Grammar随堂演练1 北师大版必修5
单项填空
1.Maybe if I ________ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied B. would study
C. had studied D. was studying
答案与解析 C 考查虚拟语气的用法。句意:或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科,现在就能给你更多的帮助。then表示过去的时间, if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟,因此使用过去完成时。选C项。
2.If it ________ for the snow, we ________ the mountain yesterday.
A. were not; could have climbed
B. were not; could climb
C. had not been; could have climbed
D. had not been; could climb
答案与解析 C 根据yesterday这一信息词,可判断是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
3.— He was receiving more and more attention in the company.
— So he was. But for his good education, he ________ the job.
A. will never get B. shouldn't have got
C. would not have got D. mustn't have got
答案与解析 C 考查虚拟语气。答语句意:他确实在公司里受到越来越多的关注。要不是他受过良好的教育,他就不会得到这份工作。“受教育”和“得到工作”都是过去的事实,说明此处表示与过去事实相反, but for his good education是介词短语表示虚拟条件,因此主句的谓语动词用would not have got,表示对过去事实的虚拟。
4.I wouldn't have succeeded ________ for his help then.
A. hadn't it been B. were it not
C. had it been not D. had it not been
答案