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九年级英语 Unit 6 Mainly revision知识精讲 人教版(朗文)
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初三英语Unit6Mainlyrevision人教版(朗文)【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容:Unit6MainlyrevisionI.词汇:badly,allow,deep,undersea,however,colourful,dead,society,since,cover,earth,ocean,pollute,group,terrific,sometime,deal,shark,attack,Africa,warn,appearII.词组和惯用法:1.haveanaccident出事故2.beamazedat对…感到惊讶3.clearup清除、收拾干净4.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励、激励某人5.takeparkin参加6.aslongas长达,达…之久7.thousandsof成千上万8.stopdoing.9.onearth在地球上III.日常交际用语:1.What’shappen?2.Hasanyonecalledthepolice?3.Isanyonehurt?4.That’sadeal!IV.语法:宾语从句小结(一)引导词:I.陈述句做宾语从句,引导词是that,在口语中可以省略。II.一般疑问句做宾语从句,引导词是if或whether,if和whether可以互换,但是如果与不定式连用,做介词的宾语或与or,ornot连用只能用whether.III.特殊疑问句做宾语从句,引导词是特殊疑问词。(二)语序一般疑问句、特殊疑问句做宾语从句,用陈述句语序。(三)时态:I.主句的谓语动词如果是现在时态,宾语从句中动词可以根据实际情况用不同的时态。II.主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,宾语从句必须使用过去相应的时态。如果宾语从句表示客观真理,即使主句中用了过去时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时。(四)标点符号宾语从句的标点符号看主句,如果主句是疑问句,用问号,如果主句是陈述句用句号。重点与难点:1.callthepolicecallsb.给某人打电话:givesb.acall/ringcallsb.uponthephonetelephone/phonesb.makeaphonetosb.ringsb.(up)givesb.aphonecall2.Thiswasbecausetherewasnomachineallowingapersontobreatheunderwaterforalongtime.(1)because引导的是表语从句,表示原因I’llhavetostudyuplatetonight.That’sbecauseIhavetofinishthereporttonight.why也可以引导一个表语从句,表示结果。Imetyouruncleontheway.ThatiswhyIamlate.(2)allow允许、准许I’llneverallowsuchbehavior.Wedon’tallowsmakinghere.常见的句型:A.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Shedoesn’tallowmetogohomeaheadoftime.Theteacherdon’tallowthestudentstosmoke.B.allowsb.sth=allowsthtosb.“给某人某物、使某人得到某物。”Sheallowsherchild30yuanamonth.C.allowfor考虑到…,顾虑到…Weshouldallowforeverypossibledelay.我们必须考虑到任何可能的延误。D.allowof容许(某物),留有…的余地Theproblemallowsofonesolution.这道题只能有一种解法。E.allowthat…承认Iallowthatheisanableman.我承认他是个天才。3.make的基本用法A.作及物动词“制造、做…,制作…”-Whatareyoumaking?-I’mmakingakite.Look,thebirdshavemadeanestinthetree.B.和某些名词连用,意为“做出(某种举动)”makeagreatefforts.做出很大努力makeanewcontributions.立新功makeananswer回答makeadecision做出决定makeprogress取得进步makeapromise承诺C.写作、制定、订立makeapoem作诗makeasentence造句