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山东省淄博市淄川般阳中学高中英语 Module 3 Language points导学案（无答案）外研版必修3
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Book3 Module 3 Language points
学习目标： To learn some key language points
学习重点: experience, bury, occ ur, strike, pick up
学情调查、情景导入
1.The 2008 earthquake was the worst natural ___________ (灾难) to hit China for decades.
2.Children need to (经历) things for themselves in order to learn from them.
3.The po ssibility that she might be wrong never (发生) to her.
4.In the (热带的) districts, the temperature is always high.
5.A _______ (激烈的) clash between the police and the criminals happened.
问题展示、合作探究
P23课文部分知识点
1.Have you ever experienced a flood ?
experience n.经验；体验；经历，阅历;v.经历，体验；感受；遭受
注意 experience当“经验”讲时，是_________名词；当具体的某一次“经历”讲时是________名词；当动词讲意为“体验，经历”时，是及物动词。
活学活用
He was talking about his _____ in America, where he got a lot of _____ of travelling.
A. experiences; experience B. experience; experience
C. experiences; experiences D. experience; experiences
2.bury v.埋葬；埋藏；用……覆盖
bury oneself in ___________ be buried in work/studies _____________
(回归课本P23)
The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan's coffin ended up in the are a. 翻译:________________________________________ ____
活学活用
All the students in our class buried themselves ______ studies, ______the coming exam.
A. in; preparing B. in; preparing for C. for; prepared D. for; prepared for
3.occur vi.出现；发生
观察思考
A:The event which occurred yesterday affected the hospital greatly.
翻译:_____________________________________________________
It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe. 翻译:_____________________________
The excellent idea occurred to me in a dream. 翻译:______________________________
归纳拓展
occurrence n.发生；出现；事件；发生的事情
It occurred to me that...我刚刚想到……
sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到……
C级知识拓展 易混辨异
occur/happen/take place/break out
(1)occur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生”，也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出现”，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生”。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换。
(2)happen为常用词语，指“事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生”；其后接不定式或用在It happened that...句型中，意为“恰好/碰巧/偶然发生……”。
That accident happened yesterday.事故发生在昨天。
(3)take place指“发生了事先计划或预先想到的事情”。
The meeting took place at 8∶00 as planned.
按计划会议在8点举行了。
(4)break out指(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。
A fire broke out during the night. 夜里失火了。
注意 以上四个短语均无被动形式。
活学活用
I _______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident.
A.went; was occurring B. went; occurred
C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred
(回归课本P23)
The worst tornado of all time __________ in the 1925, _________ three US states:
翻译:____________________________________________________________________
affecting three States. affecting 作__________状语.
读下面两个句子,体会他们之间的不同:
(1) On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and1500 injuries.
(2) He hurried to the station only to find the train had left.
活学活用:
(1)时速200多公里的大风袭击了这座城市，毁了3000多座房屋。
Winds of 200 kilometers per hour hit the city, _______________________________________________
(2)一场威力巨大的地震袭击了我的家乡，导致了巨大的经济(financial)损失(loss)。
A powerful earthquake hit my hometown, ________________________________________
(3)放学后我们去图书馆，结果发现它正在装修。
After school we went to the library, _________________ it is being decorated.
4.strike v.打；击；撞；敲；擦；打动；突然想到;n.罢工；袭击
(回归课本P23)
By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899, a year before the
Hurricane .翻译:____________________________________________ _
观察思考: 理解并翻译下列句子,注意strike的用法:
A stone struck the little boy on the head. 翻译:________________________
I’ve struck on a plan for solving the problem. 翻译:________________________
The workers are on strike for better pay. 翻译:_______________________
The visitors were struck by the beauty of the coun try. 翻译:_______________________
C级知识 归纳拓展
strike sb.on/in the+身体部位 打某人的某处
My father was so angry that he hit me in the face. 翻译：___________________________
6.pick up 捡起；接人，(无意中)学会；好转；接收；收拾；加(速度等)
(回归课本P23)
Tornadoes can ___________ cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in the next town. 翻译:______________________________________
观察思考
The economy is finally beginning to pick up again. 翻译:________________________
You are great to have picked up French when you were in France.
翻译:______________________ ______________________________________________
The bus gradually picked up speed and disappeared. 翻译:_________________________
My radio can pick up BBC. ___________________________________________________
归纳拓展
pick out选出；认出
当代词作pick up的宾语时，须把代词置于动词与副词之间。
7.end up以……结束，以……而告终
(回归课本P23)
The ceremony where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea. 翻译:___________________________________________
观察思考
The ceremony ended up with fireworks. 翻译:____________________ _______ _
I ended up spending the night in the airport. 翻译:______________________
He’ll end up in prison if he’s not careful. 翻译:__________________________
注意 ①end (up) in failure/victo ry/a draw以失败/胜利/平局结束(强调在某种结果中结束用in)
