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2014高中英语 Unit 6 Learning through Travel例题(含解析)冀教版必修1
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1.Spending time in Canada with an English-speaking family has helped me to improve my speaking a lot.
spending time in…family在句中充当主语
【案例】______ how to raise the sails was really a hard job for the younger sailor.
A. Learn B. To learn
C. Learned D. Learning
解析:此题考查动词的ing形式用作主语。A、C两项不能作主语,而to learn表示将来,不合题意。故答案为D。
点评:动词的ing形式可以充当主语,其谓语动词应使用单数。有时可将其放在后面,句首用it来替代。例如:
Working with Mr. Lee is pleasant, for he is very easy-going.
和李先生共事很愉快,因为他是一个非常随和的人。
Taking a holiday in the country can help us a lot.
到乡下去度假对我们帮助很大。
It is no use trying to repair the ship. These holes are too large.
修这只船已经没有用了。这些洞太大了。
2.My friend and l have been eating lots of this as well.
have been doing句式
【案例】I ______ at the door for an hour.I think no's in.
A. knock B. am knocking
C. had knocked D. have been knocking
解析:此题的关键在于时间状语for an hour。A、B两项不能和此时间状语连用,而过去完成时不合此题,它表示在过去某个时间之前。所以答案为D,其表示一直在敲门而且现在还在敲门。
点评:(1)have been doing现在完成进行时。表示某种状态或行为始于过去,到现在已经持续了一段时间或仍在进行中。如:
CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977.
CCTV自从1977年开始播放英语教学节目。
(2)as well“也,又”(和and连用,常置于句尾)。如:
I'm going to London and my sister's going as well.
我要去伦敦,我妹妹也要去。
He can climb trees and l can as well.
他会爬树,我也会。
as well as平行结构词。连接句中的各种句子成分。如:
He, as well as me, thinks you are right.
他和我都认为你是对的。
He was kind as