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2014-2015高中英语 单元综合检测3 外研版选修8
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Module 3 综合检测
时间100分钟 满分120分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike some types of food because they do not look,smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of their senses,while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food,some animals spend their lives eating only one type.The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子).Other animals eat only one type of food even when given other choices.A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶)will stay on the leaves of a cabbage,even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However,most animals have a more varied diet (多样化饮食).The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals,birds and fruits.The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them overweight,which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products,such as butter,can also be bad for people's health.Choosing the right food, therefore,has become an area of study in modern life.
1.We can infer from the passage that humans and animals________.
A.depend on one sense in choosing food
B.are not satisfied with their food
C.choose food in similar ways
D.eat entirely different food
答案:C 细节概括题。从本文第一段“Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.”看出,人和动物都靠自己的不同感觉,如味觉、视觉、嗅觉等去选择食物。
2.Which of the following eats only one type of food?
A.The white butterfly. B.The small bird.
C.The bear. D.The fox.
答案:A 细节识别题。这种白蝴蝶是第二段作者讲某些动物只吃一种食物时所举出的例子,而C、D两项均为多样化饮食动物的例子,B项没提及。