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优化方案2014届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分专题十六 推理判断 人教版
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Passage5(2012?高考大纲卷)Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample，inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample，manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproperYetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities)．SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces；someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures，asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感)，butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather，thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressivenesspermitted.Forexample，inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyas
