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课题：定义：在转述他人的话、观点或看法时，常常使用转述结构，转述结构也叫间接引语。在转述别人的话时，需要注意以下几方面：一、句子结构的变化1)如果转述的话是陈述句，转述结构一般由转述动词+(sb+)that从句构成。如：Hesaid,“I’llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”→HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.此外类似的转述动词还有：repeat,admit,whisper,answer,reply,explain,announce,declare,think等，又如：1)Heexplainedtousthathewaslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.2)Thejudgedeclaredthattheywereinnocentandshouldbesetfreerightaway.2)如果转述的话为一般疑问句，转述时要用连词whether或if引导。这样的转述动词主要有ask,wonder,inquire等。如：Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”→Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.3)转述的话为祈使句时，转述时要用带to的不定式表达，这样的转述动词有：ask,advise,tell,warn,order,request等。如：“Nevercomehereagain!”saidtheofficernearby.→Theofficernearbyorderedthemnevertogothereagain.4)当转述的话形式上是疑问句，有表示“请求，建议”意义时，可用asksbtodosth/suggestdoing/advisesbtodosth等形式转述。如：“Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?”heasked.→Heaskedmetoopenthedoor.“Whynotgoingoutforawalk?”heaskedus.→Headvisedustogooutforawalk.Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.
