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初三英语期末总复习二 人教版 汤姆森【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：期末总复习（下）Unit 81. 短语动词，是指动词和副词、介词连用，形成短语形式的动词。分别被称为动介型短语和动副型短语。这是本单元的语法重点.要注意的是动介型短语无论是名词或代词都要放在它的后面，而动副型短语代词要放在中间，名词要放在后面。put off : do sth. later , delay (推迟)put off + sth / doing stheg. 1. If it rains, we will put off our football match tomorrow. 2. You can’t put off taking the test.put on 穿上 put down 放下put away 放好 put up 张贴set up 建立, 创立, 开办The young man has set up a new national record.I set up a goal, I won’t give it up easily.2. put up：张贴 eg. We can put up a poster / sign to make others know us.3. hand out：give out eg. Please hand out the test papers ( to students) .4. give out：distribute; hand out5. call up：telephone to; remind … of…6. cheer up：make sb happier; comfortput off the plan put it offgive away the bike give it away cheer up the boy cheer him up hand out the books hand them out 7.volunteer：1) n.志愿者，按他或她自己的自由意愿进行或要求进行服务的人。 volunteer firefighters 志愿消防员 volunteer tutoring 志愿导游 He wants to be a volunteer to help others.2). verb. I could volunteer in 2008 Olympic Games.He volunteers to help others.比较： Being a volunteer is great ! Volunteering is great !8.spend, take, cost, pay花费(钱)（1）I spent 10 yuan on the book.（2）I paid 10 yuan for the book.（3）It took me 10 yuan to buy the book.（4）The book cost me 10 yuan. 花费…时间做某事（1）It takes sb. some time to do sth.（2）sb. spend some time (in) doing sth 我每天用两个小时的时间做作业.（1）It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.（2）I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day.9.not only… but (also)… 不但…而且… (连接并列的两个成分/内容)eg （1） Not only he but also I like soccer.
